ESP32-S3-Zero

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ESP32-S3-Zero
ESP32-S3-Zero.jpg

ESP32-S3FH4R2
Type C USB
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Overview

Introduction

ESP32-S3-Zero (without pin header) and ESP32-S3-Zero-M (with pin header) are tiny in size with castellated holes, making them easy to integrate into other host boards. ESP32-S3-Zero comes with an onboard Type-C USB connector, which exposes most of the unused pins in a small form factor. It adopts ESP32-FH4R2 as a system chip (SoC) that integrates low-power WiFi and BLE5 with 4MB Flash and 2MB PSRAM. In addition, there is a hardware encryption accelerator, RNG, HMAC, and Digital Signature modules to meet the safety requirements of IoT and provide peripheral interfaces. Moreover, its low-power working mode supports most application scenarios such as IoT, mobile devices, wearable electronic devices, and smart homes.

Features

  • Equipped with Xtensa® 32-bit LX7 dual-core processor, up to 240MHz main frequency.
  • Supports 2.4GHz Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n) and Bluetooth® 5 (LE).
  • Built-in 512KB of SRAM and 384KB ROM, onboard 4MB Flash memory and 2MB PSRAM.
  • Castellated module and onboard ceramic antenna, allow soldering direct to carrier boards.
  • Supports flexible clock, module power supply independent setting, and other controls to realize low power consumption in different scenarios.
  • Integrated with USB serial port full-speed controller, 34 × GPIO pins allow flexible configuring pin functions.
  • 4 × SPI, 2 × I2C, 3 × UART, 2 × I2S, 2 × ADC, etc.

Hardware Description

  • When using ESP32-S3-Zero with daughterboards, please avoid covering the ceramic antenna with PCB boards, metal, or plastic components.
  • In ESP32-S3-Zero, GPIO33 to GPIO37 pins are not exposed; these pins are used for Octal PSRAM.
  • ESP32-S3-Zero uses GPIO21 to connect with WS2812 RGB LED. Please refer to [the documentation link] for WS2812 specifications.
  • ESP32-S3-Zero does not employ a USB to UART chip. When flashing firmware, press and hold the BOOT button (GPIO0) and then connect the Type-C cable.
  • The "TX" and "RX" markings on the board indicate the default UART0 pins for ESP32-S3-Zero. Specifically, TX is GPIO43, and RX is GPIO44.

Hardware Connection

  • Press the BOOT (GPIO0) key before connecting the Type-C cable each time download the firmware.
  • Input 3.7V~6V for the castellated hole with 5V silkscreen when connecting the external power.

Dimensions

ESP32-S3-Zero 02.jpg

Environment Setting

The software framework for ESP32 series development boards is completed, and you can use CircuitPython, MicroPython, and C/C++ (Arduino, ESP-IDF) for rapid prototyping of product development. Here's a brief introduction to these three development approaches:

  • CircuitPython is a programming language designed to simplify coding tests and learning on low-cost microcontroller boards. It is an open-source derivative of the MicroPython programming language, primarily aimed at students and beginners. CircuitPython development and maintenance are supported by Adafruit Industries.
    • You can refer to development documentation for CircuitPython-related applications development.
    • The GitHub library for CircuitPython allows for recompilation for custom development.
  • MicroPython is an efficient implementation of the Python 3 programming language. It includes a small subset of the Python standard library and has been optimized to run on microcontrollers and resource-constrained environments.
  • The official libraries and support from Espressif Systems for C/C++ development make it convenient for rapid installation.
    • Users can select Arduino
    • Visual Studio Code (ESP-IDF) as their Integrated Development Environment (IDE).
  • Mac and Linux operating system users can refer to the official instructions. Additionally, you can find development manuals for ESP32 series Arduino and ESP-IDF development to assist you in the process.

Arduino

  • Download and install Arduino IDE.
  • Install ESP32 on the Arduino IDE as shown below, and you can refer to this link.
  • Fill in the following link in the Additional Boards Manager URLs section of the Settings interface under File -> Preferences and save.
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_index.json

ESP32-C3-Zero -05.jpg

  • Search esp32 on Board Manager to install, and restart Arduino IDE to take effect.

3. ESP32-S3-Zero does not have a USB to UART chip mounted, you need to use the USB of the ESP32-S3 as the download interface and the Log print interface, and you need to enable the USB CDC when using the Arduino IDE.
ESP32-C3-Zero -06.jpg

MicroPython

1. Download and install the latest Thonny, open ThonNY ide -> Configure interpreter... as shown below:
CircuitPython Thonny06.jpg
2. Press the BOOT key on the board, connect it to the USB cable, find the device manager or the corresponding COM port, and download or run the demo. For more details, you can see #Hardware Connection.
3. Select the ESP32 series online MPY firmware to download according to the following steps. The Flash content of the development board will be cleared before downloading, and the whole download process lasts about 1 minute.
CircuitPython Thonny03.jpg
4. Download the local firmware using flash_download_tool according to the following figure. It is recommended to select one from Step 3 and Step 4.
ESP32-C3-Zero 09.jpg
5. Please refer to MicroPython Documentation and Release Note to program.

Sample Demo

  • Please refer to arduino-esp32 for Arduino sample demo or File -> examples on the Arduino IDE.
  • Please refer to MicroPython development documentation and sample demo for mpy example.

Resource

Document

Demo

Software

Datasheet

FAQ

 Answer:

You can use 5V pins for power supply.

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 Answer:

If programming fails, press and hold the boot button while connecting to the computer, then release it, and programming again.

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 Answer:

The ESP32-S3 has a CAN controller, but CAN communication requires an external transceiver for implementation, which users need to develop themselves.

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 Answer:

No. Speakers require an amplifier and cannot be directly connected to the GPIO pins, so direct connection to speakers is not supported, while microphones are I2S driven and can be directly connected to the microphone.

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 Answer:

Speakers need an amplifier, which can not be directly connected to the GPIO pin, so does not support direct connection to the speaker, the microphone is I2S-driven, and can be directly connected to the microphone!

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 Answer:

Yes, you can refer to the manual.
ESP32-S3-Zero-FAQ.png

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